{"id":2229,"date":"2020-02-21T13:50:54","date_gmt":"2020-02-21T08:20:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/learn\/?p=2229"},"modified":"2020-06-03T12:51:30","modified_gmt":"2020-06-03T07:21:30","slug":"heres-why-blacklisting-customers-is-bad-for-your-e-commerce-business","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/learn\/heres-why-blacklisting-customers-is-bad-for-your-e-commerce-business\/","title":{"rendered":"Here\u2019s Why Blacklisting Customers Is Bad for Your E-Commerce Business"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Running an e-commerce business is no easy task. Every merchant is faced with many critical issues that can put an end to the business, if not handled correctly. We\u2019re here to brief you about a few important knacks while handling fraud. Let\u2019s begin!<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Let\u2019s consider the case of a merchant who runs a clothing subscription brand. The merchant has to monitor every detail in order to <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/learn\/the-beginners-guide-to-acing-e-commerce-shipping\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">deliver the perfect product<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> to the customer.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this process, there are many things that the merchant tries to handle internally. When he is faced with a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/blog\/ecommerce-business-cost-saving-rto-fraud\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">high amount of RTO<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or cancelled orders, he attempts to cover many details to foil it as soon as possible. One such detail is <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/learn\/ecommerce-fraud-types-impact\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">handling fraud<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and blacklisting customers who try to defraud the merchant.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When the retailer notices a myriad of patterns in a certain geographical area or limited to several accounts, he immediately attempts to curb it by blocking multiple users he thinks are suspicious.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">However, what he fails to realise is that this blanket blacklisting can cost him more than he thinks. Allow us to explain how so.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is blanket blacklisting?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Blanket blacklisting is the act of collectively blocking out a segment of your customers in suspicion of fraud. Blanket blacklisting is generally performed by e-commerce merchants who employ internal blacklisting after observing a pattern.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Some of the online retailers even resort to using shared blacklists (shared between several merchants), while others mostly rely on industry-specific blacklists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On the other hand, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/thirdwatch\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fraud prevention tools<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> employ a more complex version of blacklisting based on various parameters. This is usually fool-proof and quite effective as these tools employ a large number of high-efficiency parameters to accurately point to one or a group of fraudsters attempting to con your business.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What are the attributes used for blanket blacklisting?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The number of parameters you use to determine a fraudulent user is directly proportional to the accuracy. Therefore, with a higher number of parameters, you can expect a higher accuracy of fraud profile.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Historically, though, there are three major parameters used to blacklist fraudsters on e-commerce platforms. We will be looking at how these parameters are commonly used and how that could be risky for your business.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IP Address<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>How it\u2019s used:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The IP address is one of the most popular ways used to block scammers. The IP address provides vital information such as network details, device location, last activity, etc. While IP addresses were once a reliable way of identification, with the advent of technology, that\u2019s not the case anymore.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The risk:\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IP addresses are recycled faster than ever before between users. ISPs often sell or recycle IP address bandwidth while experiencing a good influx of users.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In some cases, multiple users can have the same IP address. This especially applies to institutions and public Wi-Fi networks.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most IP addresses are dynamic, not static. This can lead to a huge case of false positives when you resort to blanket blacklisting.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Area Pincodes<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>How it\u2019s used:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Most Indian e-commerce businesses looking to explore their options in Tier 3 and 4 cities do not offer CoD or withdraw whole area pin codes from purchase fearing fraud and cancellations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The risk:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Indian e-commerce audience is riddled with fear due to a large amount of liquid cash in circulation. Merchants fear that the customers might cancel the order at the eleventh hour while the customers fear that the merchants might deliver faulty\/fake products.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This fundamental mistrust has led to merchants blacklisting even genuine customers.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">When a customer is faced with a couple of extra steps for verification or just a blanket ban from purchasing your products when in a certain area, it can really be a put-off for them to purchase a product from you. This can even cause them to never visit your website again.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">After all, in a hyper-competitive world, it seems like the only metric that matters is convenience.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Email Address<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><b>How it\u2019s used:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The most basic of data, the email address is probably the first information that the customer provides in order to create an account or subscribe to your content. Merchants also blacklist a series of email addresses associated with a particular website or otherwise to block suspicious activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The risk:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Did you know that over 300 million email addresses are created every year?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">While this is one giant leap for technology and it\u2019s far-reaching capabilities, it also means that it\u2019s easier than ever for criminals to create an address that matches the name on a stolen ID.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In just a few minutes, the fraudster can create a completely new identity and come back to your website to find loopholes and commit fraud.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">So the next time you blanket blacklist a chunk of email addresses, stop and ask yourself, \u201cAre they really gone?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Bonus tip: Whitelists are equally dangerous<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For what it\u2019s worth, blanket whitelists aren\u2019t great for your business either. With a constantly evolving user stream on the Internet, the only way to stay updated is to stay updated constantly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This is where <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/thirdwatch\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Razorpay Thirdwatch<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> can help you. With Thirdwatch\u2019s advanced fraud detection engine, you can now calculate risk from over 300+ parameters! Thirdwatch employs AI and ML to determine network effects of fraudsters across different platforms.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">This means that even if he performs fraud across different websites, we\u2019d still catch him red-handed in the act. Thirdwatch helps you make accurate decisions on profiling only the criminals, while you can focus on taking care of the good ones. Check us out <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/thirdwatch\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Resolving the black-and-white approach<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If there\u2019s any bottom line after all the points we\u2019ve listed above, it is that a black-and-white approach is probably not the best idea to curb e-commerce fraud.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If you still do intend on using blacklists, we recommend you ask yourself the following questions:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">What is your false-positive rate?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">How often do you analyze and update your blacklist?<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Is the black-and-white approach really the best solution for a problem that affects a good part of revenue?<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Adopting a proactive approach, as opposed to reactive, would work well for your business. This means taking active efforts to create a robust, updated list or simply find a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/razorpay.com\/thirdwatch\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">fraud prevention tool<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that will do it for you.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cheers!<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When the retailer notices a myriad of patterns in a certain geographical area or limited to several accounts, he immediately attempts to curb it by blocking multiple users he thinks are suspicious.\u00a0However, what he fails to realise is that this blanket blacklisting can cost him more than he thinks.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":151156464,"featured_media":2238,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3434,3390],"tags":[2747,2362,3391],"class_list":{"0":"post-2229","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-ecommerce","8":"category-thirdwatch","9":"tag-business-tips","10":"tag-ecommerce","11":"tag-thirdwatch"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/151156464"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2229"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2231,"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2229\/revisions\/2231"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2238"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/learn.razorpay.in\/learn\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}